Dr. Alice Miller c/o Suhrkamp
Verlag
Lindenstr. 29-35 D – 60325 Frankfurt am Main
November 2000
Dear Friends,
I want to pass on to you information that some of you might
already have but most of you – I guess more than ninety percent
– have never been allowed to become familiar with. It is the
information that all kinds of corporal punishment (spanking,
hitting, beating) of children by their parents and teachers is
profoundly immoral and dangerous for their future. They have the
right to protest against this humiliation since most governments
(except the USA and Senegal) signed the UN Convention that obliged
them to protect children's rights.
Of almost two hundred countries that signed this convention,
only eleven actually did what they have promised by clearly
forbidding by law the beating of children (among them Sweden,
Norway, Denmark, Finland, Holland and Germany).
The other countries, however, don't change anything in their
old habits; in most of them it is even allowed to hit children in
school, not only in Africa and Asia but also in twenty-two states
of the USA; among them Texas, where George Bush, the current
presidential candidate for the USA has been Governor for many
years.
I know that children are dependent on their parents and will
fear even more cruelty if they speak out or try to defend
themselves. Not without reason. However, I want to let them know,
all of them, that spanking children is absolutely wrong and that
today they are no longer alone if they dare to protest. Amazingly
enough, the opinion that inflicting suffering to a weaker can be
of any good has been passed on for millennia to the next
generations although it contradicts with the truth. Today, it is
already scientifically proven that beating children teaches them
violence and creates fear. It is also severely humiliating and
induces destructive opinions into the brain of future parents.
Above all, it produces their emotional blindness.
Thus, the only reason why parents continue to believe in
this misleading message and to beat their children is the fact
that they too were beaten and silenced when they were small
children. They learned this wrong lesson very early, and it is
difficult for them to get rid of it. They believe that children
don't suffer because this was what they were told. Thus their
sensibility for the suffering they inflict on them is frozen.
I wrote this letter to Children and Adolescents and showed it
to a young friend of mine and he asked me to give this information
above all to college students who are no longer punished in this
way but whose conscious memory of corporal punishment might still
be fresh. He felt that now, as adults, they may want to fight
against this most destructive habit and help society to understand
the disastrous consequences it produces.
First I reacted reluctantly to my friend's suggestion because I
thought that in your age people usually don't want to be reminded
of the suffering and the helplessness they had to endure as
children. They prefer to forget this time. This is true because
most of them don't know that their body will never forget the
history of their first years and that, for the reason of their
health, it might be very helpful for them to integrate their
history also into their cognitive system. With this thought in
mind, I eventually decided to write you. I am sure that in the
next decade almost every college-educated person will be
confronted with the issue of child abuse anyway. So there is no
escape from this knowledge but there is, of course, escape from
ignorance.
I spent twenty years of my life by helping adults to overcome
the main consequences of the severe abuse they had endured in
their childhood: the denial, the blindness and the tendency to
abuse their own children.
Then, over the following twenty years, I did research on
childhood and wrote ten books to let people know, that children
are born innocent and that they need love, care and protection,
but never violence, to become compassionate adults. When children
are lacking this or when they are treated violently instead, they
will glorify cruelty and will become cruel to others or to
themselves or both. My books reached many readers but these
readers belong to a small minority of people. The majority still
urgently needs the information. I hope that everybody may want to
spread it once they became aware of its importance.
For a long time, I was puzzled by the fact that even very
intelligent people could say children need to be spanked, so that
they can better learn at school. I wondered why it was not obvious
to them that you can't learn anything of value in a state of fear.
Scared children learn only to suppress their strongest emotions,
like rage and sorrow, to deal with fear, to lie, and to pretend.
And above all, they strongly wish revenge. Most of them will take
revenge as soon as they get power. Tyrants as Stalin, Hitler and
Mao gave us a lesson about what happens then. They were
mercilessly beaten as children, denied their pain and later
inflicted their denied suffering and helplessness on entire
nations. If they had consciously mastered the history of their
childhood millions of people wouldn't have to die.
I eventually came to understand that the memory of the first
years of life stored up in the body is stronger than everything we
learn later at schools and universities. This memory of the first
experiences, although it stays unconscious, can drive parents
crazy and let them believe that they act in the interest of their
child. Thanks to the new research on the child's brain, we can
realize that the brain of a parent who was beaten as a child is
already programmed to believe in the effectiveness of punishment
and spanking.
Today, some best-selling books about child-rearing pretend to
be updated and to have integrated the new psychological knowledge,
but they often look to provide parents with the same ways they
themselves were brought up. They give advice how to control,
reign, manipulate and humiliate children in the most effective and
undetectable way. Unfortunately, the readers often oversee the
poison in this pedagogy because as children they were never
allowed to see and name it.
If we are not looking for power our children do want to
cooperate with us, they are interested in cooperation as a way of
communication. But for doing that, they need to trust us. We are
by no means trustworthy if we want to govern them just to escape
our helplessness.
Today, it is no longer allowed to beat the own wife, to have
slaves, or to beat criminals in jail. The only thing still
allowed is to beat a helpless child, even a baby, and to call it
discipline. It is time to stop this practice, to reject this
cruel, immoral, dangerous and absurd tradition and to inform the
children as widely as possible about their rights. Their power
lies precisely in this information. It is up to your
generation to replace the tradition without knowledge by the
knowledge without tradition.
Alice Miller